Thursday, 3 July 2025

New Chaps in Clogs and Khaki: Reinforcements for the Dutch Metro-Lot and Their Colonial Chums!

After what feels like an eternity of radio silence (possibly due to bicycle jams in Rotterdam or tropical rain delays in Batavia), the Dutch are finally back—with a rumbling, smoking, shell-flinging vengeance! This long-overdue release brings a number of beautifully detailed vehicles and artillery pieces to the Dutch Metropolitan Army of 1940 and the Dutch East Indies forces, giving your tabletop something louder than infantry boots to make noise with. Gone are the days when your Dutch army had to face panzers with just pointed fingers and brave intentions—now they can retaliate with the roar of the Vickers 75mm TL.1 anti-aircraft gun or the dependable rattling of the .30 cals carried by the Scout Cars.

The real showstoppers are the vehicles to be sure. From the quirky but charismatic Bantam Blitzbuggy staff car to the ever-determined Landsverk M38, these machines are lovingly recreated with all the rivets, bolts, and “please don’t break down” energy of the originals. The Dutch East Indies lineup doesn’t disappoint: you’ll find the M3A3 White Scout Car rolling into action, that somehow looks both outgunned and unreasonably optimistic—just like the real thing. These are not your standard mass-produced behemoths; they're plucky underdogs, perfect for those who like their armor with a touch of personality and historical obscurity.

Whether you’re planning a desperate stand in Holland’s flat fields or a last-ditch defense in Java’s steamy jungles, these new releases inject some long-missing firepower (and charm) into your Dutch forces. It’s time to roll out the guns, fire up the engines, and finally let the Netherlands make some noise—mechanical, smoky, gloriously underdog noise—on the tabletop.

OK, so lets take a look at the offerings this time around:

The Vickers 75mm TL.1 Anti-Aircraft Gun



The Vickers 75mm TL.1 Anti-Aircraft Gun stands as a curious but significant piece of interwar artillery, blending British design sensibilities with Dutch strategic necessity. Originally developed by Vickers in the late 1920s as a high-angle gun to counter the growing threat of aerial attack, the TL.1 never saw widespread British service. However, the Dutch—keen to bolster their air defenses with limited resources—adopted the gun and integrated it into both the homeland and colonial arsenals. Its relatively compact size, decent ceiling, and rugged construction made it a practical if somewhat underpowered solution for a military trying to modernize on a shoestring.


In Dutch Metropolitan service, the TL.1 found itself deployed in key defensive positions, particularly around airfields and critical infrastructure such as bridges and government centers. With a maximum vertical reach of around 8,000 meters and a fairly rapid rate of fire for its size, it offered a credible deterrent against low- to mid-altitude bombing raids. However, by 1940, it was becoming increasingly apparent that the TL.1 was struggling to keep pace with the speed and altitude of more modern German aircraft. During the May 1940 invasion, these guns were brought into action in defense of targets in The Hague and Rotterdam. Though they had limited success in shooting down aircraft, they nonetheless played an important psychological and tactical role in stiffening local resistance during the fast-moving campaign.


In the Dutch East Indies, the TL.1 found a second life—albeit under even more trying conditions. Stationed around key cities like Batavia (Jakarta) and Surabaya, the guns formed part of the archipelago’s patchwork air defense network against Japanese air power. Here, they faced an even more daunting task, as the Japanese air assaults were swift and overwhelming. The TL.1s were often handicapped by limited ammunition stocks, poor radar support (or none at all), and the sheer logistical challenge of maintaining sophisticated weapons in tropical conditions. Despite this, their crews gamely fired back, earning a reputation for tenacity even as the situation deteriorated.




Though never a headline-grabber, the Vickers 75mm TL.1 represents the often-overlooked reality of smaller nations preparing for war with whatever tools they could acquire. In Dutch service, it became more than just a gun—it was a symbol of resourceful adaptation and determined resistance. While the TL.1 would eventually be overshadowed by more modern and mobile anti-aircraft systems, its presence in both the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies offers a fascinating glimpse into the tactical choices and constraints of a nation fighting a war it never sought, with weapons it had to make work.


The Pantserwagen M.38


The Landsverk L180, designated in Dutch service as the Pantserwagen M38, was a Swedish-designed armoured car that represented a significant step forward in mechanisation for the Netherlands in the late 1930s. Built by AB Landsverk, the vehicle combined modern features such as all-wheel drive, dual driving positions (enabling rapid withdrawal when necessary), and a fully rotating turret armed with a 37mm Bofors cannon. It was fast, well-armed for its class, and mechanically reliable—qualities that made it an attractive choice for the Dutch, who sought to modernise their limited armoured forces in the face of a rapidly deteriorating European security situation.


In the Dutch armed forces, the Pantserwagen M38 was issued to the Korps Rijdende Artillerie, a mechanised formation tasked with reconnaissance, rapid response, and internal security duties. By 1940, only twelve examples had been delivered, making them a rare and precious asset within an army otherwise short on modern vehicles. As tensions with Germany reached breaking point, these armoured cars were stationed in the western Netherlands, particularly around strategic areas such as The Hague and Rotterdam. During the German invasion in May 1940, they were thrown into action against airborne and motorised units in a desperate effort to repel the assault. In battles at Ypenburg, Ockenburgh, and Delft, the M38s provided vital support—disrupting enemy landings, escorting counterattacks, and engaging German troops with their powerful 37mm guns.



Although too few in number to alter the course of the campaign, the M38s proved themselves effective in combat. Their mobility allowed them to move quickly across urban and semi-urban terrain, and their armament was more than sufficient against lightly equipped paratroopers and soft-skinned vehicles. Several vehicles were knocked out or abandoned during the fighting, but they inflicted notable damage in return. The mere presence of such armoured firepower served to bolster Dutch morale at a time when the situation was rapidly collapsing. German forces captured a handful of M38s following the Dutch surrender, and subsequently pressed them into secondary service, often in airfield security or policing roles in occupied Europe.



It is important to note that the Pantserwagen M38 was not deployed in the Dutch East Indies, being retained entirely for defence of the homeland. Its operational history is thus tied closely to the brief but intense German invasion of the Netherlands in 1940. Though their time in action was short-lived, the M38s left a lasting impression, standing as rare examples of modern armoured capability in a force otherwise constrained by limited resources and political hesitation. Today, the Pantserwagen M38 is remembered as a symbol of Dutch preparedness against overwhelming odds—a machine that fought bravely in a losing battle, and a reminder that quality, even in small numbers, can still make its mark.


The Bantam BRC-40 'Blitzbuggy'


The Bantam Blitzbuggy, officially known as the Bantam BRC-40, was one of the earliest precursors to the American Jeep and a pioneer in the development of lightweight, all-terrain military vehicles. Produced in limited numbers by the American Bantam Car Company in the early 1940s, it was the result of a rapid design challenge issued by the United States Army for a nimble reconnaissance vehicle. The BRC-40 featured a 1,800cc four-cylinder engine, delivering approximately 40 horsepower, and weighed just under 1,300 kilograms. With a four-wheel drive system, a three-speed gearbox, and a tight turning radius, the Blitzbuggy was ideally suited for reconnaissance, liaison, and light transport duties across rough terrain. Though ultimately overshadowed by the Willys MB and Ford GPW in American service, the Bantam design found renewed purpose abroad—particularly in Dutch colonial forces.


The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) acquired a number of Bantam BRC-40s in the early 1940s, as part of a broader effort to modernise its forces in the face of growing Japanese aggression. The Blitzbuggies were delivered to the Dutch East Indies through Lend-Lease arrangements or direct purchase, arriving in time to be integrated into mobile reconnaissance and command units. In the humid, rugged terrain of Java, Sumatra, and other islands, the vehicle’s compact size and all-wheel drive proved invaluable. It could navigate narrow plantation roads, muddy trails, and jungle paths far more effectively than standard lorries or civilian cars. The KNIL often removed the vehicle’s canvas top for improved visibility and sometimes mounted light machine guns on swivel mounts for added firepower in convoy protection or scouting missions.



In KNIL service, the Bantam Blitzbuggy was typically assigned to motorised infantry detachments, field engineers, and mobile headquarters elements. The vehicle's reliability and ease of maintenance—critical factors given the logistical challenges of the archipelago—made it well-liked by its crews. Mechanics could readily source or adapt spare parts, and the Bantam's relatively simple mechanical layout allowed for field repairs under combat conditions. It was not uncommon to see Blitzbuggies pressed into improvised roles, such as ambulance duty, radio transport, or even towing light artillery pieces across short distances. While clearly not an armoured vehicle, the Blitzbuggy’s speed and off-road capability allowed KNIL units to conduct rapid reconnaissance and evade superior Japanese forces when necessary. Its utility was often compared favourably to the few ageing armoured cars still in use by the KNIL at the time.





However, despite the Blitzbuggy’s usefulness, the Japanese invasion of the Dutch East Indies in early 1942 was simply too overwhelming for even the most mobile and resourceful units to resist for long. Many Bantam vehicles were lost during the retreat, destroyed to prevent capture, or commandeered by the Japanese, who reportedly re-used several captured units. Nevertheless, during its brief but intense period of service, the Bantam Blitzbuggy proved its worth many times over. It served as a force multiplier for a colonial army spread thin over vast and difficult terrain, and in doing so, it carved out a small but distinct legacy in the history of early mechanised warfare in Southeast Asia.


The M3A1 White Scout Car


The M3A1 White Scout Car, built by the White Motor Company from 1939 to 1944, was a robust, open‐topped, four‑wheel‑drive vehicle designed for reconnaissance, command, and personnel transport. It was powered by a Hercules JXD six‑cylinder petrol engine delivering about 110 hp, giving a road speed of up to 55 mph (88 km/h), supported by a four‑speed Clark transmission and a full‑time Wisconsin two‑speed transfer case
. Constructed with 6 mm armour plating all round and 13 mm on the windscreen, the M3A1 mounted a .50‑calibre M2 Browning on a skate‑rail mount plus one or two .30‑calibre Browning MGs, offering 360‑degree coverage. The crew comprised two men up front and room in the back for six passengers plus radio equipment.



The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) ordered 400 of these vehicles in early 1941 as part of its mechanisation programme, aiming to replace the delayed Marmon‑Herrington armoured cars and motorise its cavalry reconnaissance units. Of these, only 40 vehicles arrived in Java before January 1942, the remainder being diverted—most likely to the United States Army—after the fall of the archipelago. Each M3A1 came fully equipped with four‑wheel drive, radio sets, and the full complement of machine guns, marking a significant enhancement in KNIL’s mobility and firepower.



These 40 M3A1s were distributed among the KNIL’s cavalry reconnaissance squadrons—each squadron ideally composed of 6 scout cars and 12 jeeps—allowing them to play active roles during the Japanese invasion in early 1942. They were pressed into service in holding actions, convoy escort, and patrols. Despite challenging terrain and limited numbers, the M3A1s offered crucial rapid‑reaction capabilities. In the skirmishes that followed, some were lost in action, and others were deliberately disabled to prevent enemy use.




Technically, the Scout Car proved reliable and rugged even in the tropical conditions of Java. Its power‑to‑weight ratio of roughly 15 hp/tonne and leaf‑spring suspension handled rough tracks and muddy roads well, though its lack of overhead armour left crew exposed to ambush and airburst threats . After the capitulation, surviving vehicles were either wrecked by retreating Dutch units or captured by the Japanese—some pressed into service for local patrol duties. Though their time in KNIL service was brief, the M3A1 Scout Cars represented the most modern armoured utility the Dutch colonial forces possessed in 1942, showcasing their final, under‑resourced attempts at mechanised defence.

Saturday, 10 May 2025

Exploring the Imperial Japanese Army, Navy and Air Services Fighting Vehicles in Miniature

 

A ‘Deep Dive’ into the 1930’s and Japan’s WWII Military Innovations




Here at Bayonets & Brushes HQ we have just come to the end of a very long and arduous road... and that ladies and gentlemen is the modelling and preparation for the release of our HUGE Japanese range. This has taken us months and months of grinding days and sleepless nights but we've done it and we are finally ready to offer to you all an extremely expansive Japanese range covering 1-200 scale right the way up to 1-56.

Before we get into it you can go straight to the store to have a look for yourself here: Bayonets & Brushes Webstore and each of the category titles will take you to one of the individual pages within the range covering the different categories.

The Imperial Japanese Armed Force's vehicles from the 1930s throughout World War II offer a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of military technology and strategy. From early reconnaissance vehicles to formidable tanks, these machines played pivotal roles in Japan's military campaigns across Asia and the Pacific throughout this period.

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Early Developments and Adaptations



In the early 1930s, Japan began to develop its own armoured vehicles, influenced by both domestic innovation and foreign designs. The Vickers-Crossley Model 25 Armoured Car, a British design, was imported and used in Manchuria during the early 1930s for reconnaissance and policing. Simultaneously, Japan produced the Type 92 'Chiyoda' Armoured Car, a six-wheeled vehicle armed with multiple machine guns, which was primarily deployed in Manchuria and China during early Japanese campaigns.

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Advancements in Armoured Warfare




As the decade progressed, Japan's armoured vehicles became more specialised and formidable. The Type 97 Chi-Ha medium tank, introduced in 1938, became the most widely produced Japanese medium tank of World War II. Armed with a 57mm main gun and a 170hp Mitsubishi diesel engine, it was used in various conflicts, including the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.



Another significant development was the Type 98 So-Da, an armoured personnel carrier introduced in 1941. Based on the Type 97 Te-Ke tankette, it was used for transporting troops and ammunition in front-line areas, also serving as an artillery tractor.



























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Specialised Vehicles for Diverse Roles




Japan also developed specialised armoured vehicles to meet specific operational needs. The Type 92 heavy armoured car, also known as the Type 92 Kyū-ni-shiki Jū-sōkōsha Tankette, was designed for use by the cavalry of the Imperial Japanese Army. It was intended for scouting and infantry support, featuring light armour and a machine-gun turret.




Additionally, the Type 93 So-Mo 'Sumida' Armoured Car was a rail-capable vehicle designed for reconnaissance and patrol duties. It featured light armour and multiple machine guns, serving primarily in Manchuria and China.

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A Comprehensive Collection


The comprehensive range of over 150 ships, aircraft and vehicles covering the Japanese Army, Navy, and Air Services throughout the 1930s and World War II provides enthusiasts and historians with a detailed look at the diverse and evolving military technologies of Imperial Japan. From the early adaptations of foreign designs to the development of specialised vehicles for various combat roles, this collection highlights the ingenuity and strategic thinking that characterised Japan's military efforts during this period.


For those interested in exploring these vehicles further, Bayonets & Brushes can now offer a detailed overview of the Imperial Japanese Army's armoured vehicles, showcasing models like the Type 92 'Osaka' Armoured Car and the Type 1 Ho-Ni II Tank Hunter, amongst many many MANY others!

These models provide valuable insights into the design and functionality of Japan's military vehicles during the interwar period and World War II.

Bayonets & Brushes offers a comprehensive collection of over 150 meticulously crafted models organised into several categories, each highlighting different aspects of Japan's armoured warfare capabilities during this period.

If this has whetted your appetite sufficiently and you want to dive stgraight into the store you can head here:

Online Store - Bayonets & Brushes

From there you can just choose Land, Air or Sea and go straight to the ranges.

Some of yuou thought, we're sure will want to hear more about the ranges and what and why we are doing what we are doing.

So… step into our office and let us introduce you to the ‘categories’…


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1. Armoured Vehicles


The “Armoured Vehicles” category showcases a wide range of models representing the armoured forces of the Imperial Japanese Army throughout the 1930s and World War II. The category features tanks, tankettes, and armoured cars, each reflecting Japan’s adaptation of military technology during the interwar years and the conflict that followed. Notable models include the Type 92 Osaka Armoured Car, a six-wheeled vehicle initially designed for reconnaissance and police duties in Manchuria. This model is equipped with multiple machine guns and is a perfect example of Japan’s early adoption of armoured vehicles for versatile battlefield roles.



Another key entry is the Type 97 Chi-Ha, Japan’s most widely produced medium tank. This vehicle, used extensively during World War II, was equipped with a 57mm gun and provided the backbone of Japan’s tank forces throughout the Pacific and China. The Type 97 Chi-Ha Shinhoto, an upgraded version with a more powerful 47mm gun, appears in this category as well, reflecting the improvements in Japan's tank design as they faced more formidable opposition.





















Additional vehicles, like the Type 98 Ke-Ni Light Tank, offer insight into the evolution of battlefield support vehicles that were agile and fast. These vehicles, while smaller and less formidable than their Western counterparts, played crucial roles in the Japanese military’s manoeuvre-based strategies.




These models, designed with intricate detailing, cater to collectors and wargamers alike, allowing enthusiasts to recreate key battles from the Pacific and Sino-Japanese wars. The armoured vehicles range in scale, from 1/200 to 1/56, making them suitable for a variety of wargaming systems, including Bolt Action and Flames of War.


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2. Softskins, Tractors & APCs






















The “Softskins, Tractors & APCs” category features vehicles designed primarily for transport, logistics, and personnel movement in a variety of combat environments. These models represent the less glamorous but highly critical elements of Japan’s military machine during World War II, focusing on mobility, supply chains, and infantry support. The category includes several noteworthy vehicles such as the Type 1 Ho-Ki, a tracked armoured personnel carrier (APC) designed to transport infantry safely across the battlefield, and the Type 1 Ho-Ha, a half-track APC used in the later years of the war.



The Type 1 Ho-Ki is one of the most iconic and is particularly useful for wargamers looking to simulate Japanese infantry units being rapidly deployed in combat scenarios. Its design reflects Japan's emphasis on combining mobility with light armour, offering protection against small arms fire while being agile on various terrains.




Another vehicle in this category is the Type 98 So-Da, a lightly armoured transport vehicle built on the Type 97 Te-Ke tankette chassis. It was utilised to transport both troops and artillery in support roles.

Also included are models of Japan's various artillery tractors such as the Type 97 Medium Truck and other soft-skinned vehicles used for towing heavy guns or supplies, vital for maintaining operational capabilities in distant territories like China and Southeast Asia. These vehicles were crucial for sustaining long-term military operations by ensuring that heavy artillery and supplies could be transported to where they were needed most.




This category emphasizes the importance of logistical support in modern warfare and provides players with the opportunity to model and simulate vital elements that often determine the outcome of larger battles.


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3. Experimental Vehicles


The “Experimental Vehicles” category provides models of unique or prototype vehicles developed by the Imperial Japanese Army, often showcasing early attempts at innovation or concepts that were ahead of their time. This category includes vehicles that, while never seeing full-scale production, represent Japan’s efforts to adapt to the evolving demands of modern warfare.



Among the most interesting models are the Type 5 Chi-Ri, a medium tank prototype developed as a potential replacement for the Type 97 Chi-Ha. Although the vehicle was never mass-produced, the Chi-Ri represented Japan’s drive to improve the firepower and mobility of their tank forces and their recognition of being left behind by the allies.

Another notable vehicle in this category is the Type 98 So-Ki, a heavily modified experimental self-propelled gun designed to provide close artillery support on the battlefield.



Other experimental designs include armoured vehicles intended for use in specialised combat situations, such as the O-I Super Heavy Tank. These vehicles were often designed in response to the increasing power of Allied tanks and air support, offering unique perspectives on Japan’s military strategy and technological advancement.





















These models offer insight into Japan’s attempt to stay competitive with Allied military advancements. Though these vehicles were rarely used in combat, they represent the tactical innovations that Japan explored during the war.



Wargamers can integrate these experimental vehicles, such as the Type 95 Hi-Ro Sha 10cm SPG into alternate-history scenarios, providing more depth to tabletop campaigns that focus on technological experimentation and development.


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4. River Warships & Railways


The “River Warships & Railways” category highlights Japan’s use of naval and rail transportation for rapid troop movements and logistical support during World War II. These models offer a unique glimpse into the logistical backbone of the Imperial Japanese Army, focusing on specialized vehicles used for amphibious assaults and long-range transport.




A key model in this category is the Daihatsu-class Landing Craft, a river warship designed for amphibious landings. The Daihatsu-class was instrumental during Japan’s island-hopping campaign, allowing troops and supplies to be rapidly deployed from the sea.

These landing crafts were used in major battles such as the Battle of Guadalcanal and the Pacific Island campaigns, where swift mobility was critical for maintaining the initiative.



The category also includes railway vehicles, reflecting the crucial role of rail transport in Japan’s expansive empire. These specialised rail systems enabled the Japanese military to move massive amounts of troops, ammunition, and supplies across the vast territories they occupied in Asia.

These models are essential for anyone wishing to explore the broader logistical efforts behind Japan’s military campaigns, offering an alternative focus for wargamers interested in depicting the challenges of maintaining supply lines and securing key transport routes.


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5. Engineering & Amphibious Vehicles



































The “Engineering & Amphibious Vehicles” category showcases a selection of vehicles designed for engineering tasks and amphibious operations. These vehicles were key to Japan’s ability to conduct operations across diverse and challenging environments, from jungle warfare to coastal landings. Amphibious vehicles in particular played a vital role in Japan's island-hopping campaigns in the Pacific.





Among the models featured is the Special Type 2 Launch Ka-Mi Amphibious Tank. This became something of a darling of the Japanese High Command inspiring the development of a number of other amphibious beach assault vehicles

Another important vehicle in this category is the Type 94 TK, a tankette that was modified for various roles, including battlefield gas spraying and disinfecting.





The Sōkō Sagyō Ki SS-Otsu Gata Armoured Bridgelayer was another innovation. These vehicles, often adapted with specialised equipment like flamethrowers or ploughs, demonstrate Japan's tactical flexibility in utilising vehicles for multiple roles during combat operations.

Other models represent Japan’s engineering support vehicles, which were essential in maintaining battlefield infrastructure and clearing obstacles for advancing forces. These included bridge-laying vehicles, field workshops, and recovery vehicles used to keep Japan’s armoured units operational.





































This category should appeal to modelers and wargamers interested in the versatility of military vehicles beyond just combat. It emphasises the importance of specialised vehicles in enabling and sustaining military campaigns, showcasing how the Japanese Army adapted its vehicles to support both infantry and armoured divisions during operations across diverse terrains.







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6. Artillery


The “Artillery” category includes models of various artillery pieces used by the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. These weapons were crucial to Japan's ability to conduct both offensive and defensive operations, offering heavy firepower to support infantry and tank units across vast theatre of operations in Asia and the Pacific.




















Among the prominent models in this category are Japan’s field guns, like the older Type 89 15cm Heavy Gun, used primarily for counter battery and bombardement fire despite being outdated. The Type 96 150mm Howitzer, capable of delivering devastating firepower at long ranges, was another essential artillery piece used in ground operations during the war.

Japan’s artillery was instrumental during the defence of key territories like Burma and the Philippines.





In addition to field artillery, this category also features anti-aircraft guns such as the Type 98 20mm Anti-Aircraft Gun, which was used to defend Japanese positions against Allied air superiority. These smaller-calibre guns were particularly effective against low-flying aircraft and served as a critical component in Japan’s integrated air defence strategy.




The category also includes coastal defence artillery used to protect strategic locations such as Japan’s home islands and other key naval bases. These pieces were designed to fend off naval attacks and were often positioned in heavily fortified coastal batteries.






For wargamers, these artillery pieces are essential for building realistic, historical tabletop scenarios. They provide long-range fire support, bolster defensive positions, and are pivotal in recreating the key artillery battles of the Pacific and Asia during World War II.


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7. The Imperial Japanese Navy




The Imperial Japanese Navy category features a diverse array of ships, ranging from aircraft carriers to battlecruisers, each capturing the essence of Japan's naval power during the war. Notable models include the Akagi and Kaga, both aircraft carriers that played significant roles in early Pacific battles.





The Akagi, originally a battlecruiser, was converted into an aircraft carrier and participated in key operations such as the attack on Pearl Harbor. Similarly, the Kaga, initially laid down as a battleship, was also converted into an aircraft carrier and was involved in major naval engagements before being sunk at the Battle of Midway.





Other significant vessels in this range include the Kongō-class battlecruisers, such as the Haruna, Hiei, Kirishima, and Kongō. These ships were fast, heavily armed, and served as flagships in various naval battles. The Myōkō-class heavy cruisers, including the Ashigara, Haguro, Nachi, and Myōkō, were among Japan's most powerful prewar cruisers, featuring strong firepower and speed.

The Takao-class heavy cruisers, like the Atago, Chōkai, Maya, and Takao, were heavily armed and served as formidable flagships in many other key Pacific battles.





The naval range is supported by a wide range of aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy during World War II. These models offer enthusiasts the chance to explore the evolution of Japanese aviation and its impact on the war.





Key aircraft in this category include the Mitsubishi A6M Zero, a long-range carrier-based fighter introduced in 1940. Known for its lightweight design and exceptional manoeuvrability, the Zero dominated early Pacific battles and became a symbol of Japanese air power. Despite its early success, the Zero's lack of armour and self-sealing fuel tanks made it vulnerable as Allied tactics and aircraft improved.












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8. Imperial Japanese Air Services





Moving up in scale size the Imperial Japanese Air Services category features a diverse array of aircraft, ranging from early biplanes to advanced monoplane fighters, each capturing the essence of Japan's aviation during the war.





Notable models include the Aichi D1A 'Susie', a biplane dive bomber used during the early stages of World War II. Entering service in the late 1930s, it saw action in the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Pacific Theatre, including the attack on Pearl Harbour, before being phased out of service at the start of the Pacific War.




Another significant aircraft is the Aichi D3A1 'Val', a carrier-based dive bomber widely used during World War II. Known for its effectiveness in precision bombing, it played a pivotal role in early battles, including the attack on Pearl Harbour. Its robust design and agility made it a formidable weapon until replaced by newer models.





The category also features the Mitsubishi A5M 'Claude' (One of my personal favourites!), a Japanese carrier-based fighter aircraft introduced in the late 1930s. Known for its agility and speed, it was the Imperial Navy’s primary carrier fighter before being replaced by the A6M Zero. It saw action during the Second Sino-Japanese War and early Pacific battles.

The Mitsubishi A6M series, including the A6M-2, A6M-3, and A6M-5 variants, are also prominently featured. These aircraft were highly manoeuvrable and long-range Japanese carrier-based fighters introduced in the early 1940s. They dominated early Pacific battles with their speed and agility. Despite their initial success, they struggled against increasingly advanced Allied aircraft in the later stages of World War II.









For bombers, the Mitsubishi G3M 'Nell' and Mitsubishi G4M 'Betty' are available. The G3M was a twin-engine bomber used during the early years of World War II, known for its long range and payload capacity.





The G4M was an improved version of the G3M, featuring enhanced engines and a slightly stronger airframe. Both aircraft were effective in maritime strikes but became vulnerable due to their lack of defensive armour, leading to heavy losses in combat.





These models, available in scales such as 1/300, 1/200, 1/144, and 1/100, are ideal for wargamers and collectors interested in recreating historical battles and exploring the technological advancements of the Imperial Japanese Air Services during World War II.





































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In conclusion, the vehicles of the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces from the 1930s and World War II reflect a period of rapid technological advancement and strategic adaptation. Through a combination of imported designs and indigenous innovation, Japan developed a diverse array of vehicles that played crucial roles in its military campaigns across Asia and the Pacific.

For military modellers and wargamers, Bayonets & Brushes is offering an unparalleled gateway into the distinctive and often under-represented world of Japanese military history. Whether your interest lies in the Imperial Japanese Army, Navy, or Air Services, we provide an extensive and meticulously curated collection of over 150 models spanning the 1930s through World War II. These models include everything from iconic tanks like the Type 97 Chi-Ha, to legendary aircraft and formidable warships like the Akagi. Each item is crafted with attention to historical accuracy, ideal for both detailed diorama building and engaging tabletop gameplay.




Japanese forces played a unique role in the Second World War, bringing distinct doctrines, technologies, and tactics to the global conflict. Their emphasis on speed, amphibious warfare, and naval air power introduced groundbreaking strategies still studied today.




Bayonets & Brushes goes beyond standard offerings by providing a wide range of scales—such as 1/56, 1/72, and 1/200—making it easy to integrate into any existing game system, including Bolt Action, Flames of War, and custom scenarios. With categories covering armoured vehicles, artillery, aircraft, warships, experimental designs, and logistical support units, the range supports both skirmish-level games and large operational campaigns.

(Time to exhibit a bit of 1/56 Bolt Action love... check out the Type 95 Ha-Go 'Hokuman' Command Tank that we offer...)





























































For hobbyists seeking historical depth, modelling challenge, and fresh tactical opportunities, Bayonets & Brushes’ Japanese range is a must-have. It opens the door to complex and historically rich gameplay while offering top-tier models that honour the detail and nuance of this significant military force.

You can find the store access point for all of these models right here:

Online Store - Bayonets & Brushes

The Japanese range is found in the World War 2 option where you can choose Land, Air or Sea!