Showing posts with label Pioneers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pioneers. Show all posts

Saturday, 7 December 2019

FoW: Slovak Infantry - Pioneer Platoon

So today we are going to take a look at the pioneers that accompanied the Slovak field army as it drove a wedge deep into the Soviet belly.

Now the sad fact is that no matter what army I have decided to do so far, the branch of service that has had the least written material for me to explore always seems to be the Pioneers and Engineers. Where the Slovaks are concerned I have even been able to nail down more information on the couple of hundred cavalry that was used as reconnaissance troops.

We know that the Slovaks were accompanied by Pioneers however as they are present in the returns and tables of organisation and equipment but unfortunately where the fine details are concerned, short of learning to speak Czech and then translating some rather esoteric books I simply have no access to the knowledge.

So where the Pioneers are concerned we are just going to have a run through of the modelling that I did to be able to put these on the table...




Before we go any further I should point out that every single miniature in this company was a Battlefront 15mm Romanian until I nipped off their heads and replaced them with Peter Pig heads to turn them into Slovaks. Either the ones with the Slovak Helmets that Martin sculpted for me or else the ones with the Soviet Pilotka Caps which fulfil a good proxy for the Slovak field caps. One of the miniatures that I barely use in any of my other platoons is the Romanian carrying a satchel charge. Because of the size of my Dutch, Slovak and Romanian armies and the fact that they all use the same range of miniatures for their infantry I had a big bag of these guys with satchel charges and so they became my Pioneer icons for the pioneer bases.

I should also point out that the trucks will be dealt with in another post and that due to the easy availability I opted to use the Skytrex 15mm stowage for the bits and pieces for the Pioneer Truck.


So, where painting all of the infantry is concerned its a relatively simple affair. They are done the way that I do them to look good from about 5ft away. Scrutinise them from up close and all of the flaws in the painting will probably kick you in the cubes but from an arms length away they look splendid!(even if I do say so myself!).

The first step is to prime the miniatures, and as with most of my other historical stuff, I prime with a black etch primer. You can buy these from any hardware store but the 'etch' in the primer ensures an exceptionally strong substrate for the acrylic layers that will go over the top, the etch actually referring to a dilute acidic content that eats microscopically into the surface of the model creating an uneven surface for the paint to clutch to whilst providing a nice and smooth top layer as the paint levels out and dries.


The lions share of the work done on WW2 miniatures is the main uniform and where the Slovaks are concerned after a somewhat lengthy research period I decided to ditch the (re)coloured photos from the past and go with the uniform colours that all of the re-enactors in Czechoslovakia are using at the moment. In my experience all of these re-enactment guys are anal about accuracy so I would trust their opinions a lot more than raggedy old photos with amateur enthusiast recolour treatments.

My base coat was done with Vallejo's 887 Brown Violet for the deepest layers of the uniform. The first highlight, which presents the largest overall surface area that will be seen at the end was done with MIG's 113 Khaki Green No3 (Brit 1939-1942) with the final highlights along all of the raised edges being completed with MIG's 058 Light Green Khaki. This covers all of the cloth uniform and the puttees.


The helmet has a single coat of 50/50 mix of Vallejo's 897 Bronze Green and Vallejo's 887 Brown Violet with the blue helmet band having a basecoat of Vallejo's 925 Intense Blue, highlighted with a 50/50 mix of Vallejo's 925 Intense Blue and Vallejo's 943 Blue Grey. The little Slovak crosses are all hand painted with thinned down Vallejo's 820 Offwhite.

Everything else has jam on both sides after painting the uniform.


All of the Canvas bags and straps have a basecoat of Vallejo's 921 English Uniform applied with block highlights of AK Interactives 3072 M-44 Uniform Green Ochre Khaki whilst the leather belts and ammo pouches are basecoated in Vallejo's 045 Charred Brown and highlighted with Vallejo's 983 Flat Earth.

The boots are any matt black whilst the Gas Mask Tins are basecoated with Vallejo's 980 Black Green and highlighted with Lifecolor's UA224 Olive Drab Faded Type 2.

Whilst most of the collars are a deep red in the Slovak army the Pioneers arm of service had brown collar patches and so these were painted with Vallejo's 872 Chocolate Brown.


The rifle bodies are basecoated with Vallejo's 826 German Camo Medium Brown with the highlighted grain lines painted with Vallejo's 981 Orange Brown. All metal work is painted black firstly and highlighted with Molten Metals Steel. The rifle straps are basecoated with Vallejo's 880 Khaki Grey and highlighted with a 50/50 mix of Vallejo's 880 Khaki Grey and Vallejo's 819 Iraqi Sand.

Where the skin is concerned you can paint it how you please but personally I use one of AK Interactive's paint sets for 'Flesh and Skin Colours' and I've never looked back!


All of the bases are actually really simple. I buy all of my bases from Tony at East Riding Miniatures. Hes a bit of a legend and REALLY helpful. They are all laser cut MDF which allows for easy scoring of the base surface to enhance the grout adhesion.

I then glue the miniatures to the scored surface and apply a thin layer of tile grout over the top. Once this is dry I glue a layer of one of my sand mixes over the top. Generally speaking I create my own mixes for base coverings as I REALLY don't like a lot of the crap you buy from the shops. Its generally speaking far too gaudy in colour or uniform in texture for my tastes.


I like the generally fine sand BUT I like to have lots of the little stones in there so I can create some colour contrasts with the dirt on the bases.

Once dry the whole base is given a basecoat of Vallejo's 826 German Camo Medium Brown and given a heavy drybrush of Vallejo's 814 Green Ochre.

All of the little stones on the bases are then given a basecoat of Vallejo's 995 German Grey and roughly highlighted (to create a jagged uneven texture) with any lighter grey of your choice but personally I go with Vallejo's 992 Neutral Grey.


The sides of the bases are now painted Matt Black. I never used to bother with this BUT I've really gotten into the clean precise look this lends to the bases. I love it now.

Now we come to the final stages of the bases which is the covering. The static flock that I use is my own mix. I go for something that approximates the dead and dry grass you find on the Steppes with perhaps a little more green in it than usual. This allows an overall base aesthetic that can be used the length of Europe in my opinion.


To provide the final textural boost to the bases though I use a variety of clumps. I had a LOT of problems finding ones that I felt were suitable but after a couple of years I came across a company called Tajima Miniatures whose self adhesive tufts are without a doubt the best I have ever found. I use their stuff by the bucket load now, in great variety. 

These all add to the final colour and texture of the bases of this army.

...and there we have it. Once more we reach the end of another post about guys in green with bombs under their arms. No history this time but at least we can actually field them... and of course let us not forget to FIX BAYONETS!!!!






Tuesday, 26 June 2018

FoW: Pioneer and Sapper Teams Obrona Narodowa (National Defence)

So by all accounts this is going to be a very brief blog post for the simple reason that there is just no information that I can find out there concerning the Sappers and Pioneers that fought in the armies of the Polish Second Republic in 1939 much less those that were attached to the Polish National Defence forces... although I have seen a photograph of a bridge that they destroyed! :D

A complete Obrona Narodowa Sapper/ Pioneer Section of two teams


What little I know can be summed up in this single paragraph. Each Type III, Type IV and Type 'S' Battalion was provided with a force of Sappers and Pioneers. The Type III battalions had a full platoon provided whilst the Type IV and Type S Battalions were provided only with a team.

The only photo of Polish Sappers in action laying mines that I've ever found...

Throughout the pre-war years they drew their stores and equipment from their parent administrative regiments although when hostilities broke out the battalions had to provide for themselves.

A closer look at just the Sapper section

The tasks that they were set was to create as much obstruction for the enemy as possible hy destroying bridges, laying minefields and creating roadblocks and anti tank obstacles for example.

Short... and succinct!

A rear view of the Sapper section


The modelling for these was also pretty standard as far as the modelling for my Obrona Narodowa goes.


A Museum Miniatures Engineers Wagon
 The wagon in particular was a bit of a different one. I chose a Museum Miniatures Engineers Wagon with Spoked Wheels (WG04) and gave it the same paint job as for all of my other wagons. I used the AK Interactive Wood paint sets (More Set 1 than Set 2) whilst the metal parts on the wagons were the usual Molten Metal 'Steel' paint with a combination of rusty brown and black washes over them to give a used and old feel.

A close up look at one of the Sapper Section bases.
The actual sappers themselves were represented by a mixture of figures from a variety of sources. As with my Piechoty and 10th Cavalry Brigade armies the same holds true of the Obrona Narodowa and that is the fact that whilst the Polish had actually invented the Mine Detector by the time World War 2 began it had not yet entered into production and as such the fact that one of my men on each base is using a mine detector is most definitely artistic licence... I don't think anybody can argue with the satchel charge toting hero though! If its not a bayonet the Poles were slinging something explosive!
As per usual the majority of the troops are Peter Pig Spanish Civil War Carlist Requetes but the Satchel Charge and Mine Detector wielding nutcases are both actually Peter Pig WW2 American Marines. 

I chose the marines as opposed to the regular army because of the size of the Marine gators which would be painted as the wrap around puttees that were a part of the Obrona Narodowa uniform although in retrospect this may have been a mistake as I have something at the back of my mind from my Black Brigade project indicating that all Sappers and Pioneers were issued heavy duty boots!

... and so I think that just about covers everything... except of course the WIP page for the above mentioned hardcases:

The WIP page showing the Pioneer Section (and the Mortar Team if you hadn't already seen it!)
So there we are ladies and gents; yet another Polish extravaganza finished and put to bed.

I'll be incognito for the next week as Im flying out to North Spain to see a couple of battlefields tomorrow morning. In the near future you poor souls will be hearing all about the battles of Espinosa de Los Monteros leading to the collapse of the Spanish Army of Galicia and the battle of La Coruna where a British hero, Sir John Moore laid down his life to save the British Army (we seem to be really good at that!)

These two battles are both Napoleonic so there will be masses and masses of bayonets!

Wanna get involved? 

...FIX BAYONETS!